What is Git?
The most prevalent version control program is called Git. Git keeps track of the changes you make to files so that you have a record of what has been done and may go back to particular versions if necessary. Git also facilitates cooperation by enabling the merging of several contributors' edits into a single repository. A distributed, open-source version control system (VCS) allows you to store code, monitor revision history, combine code changes, and roll back to a previous code version as necessary.
Features of Git
- Tracks history
- Free and open source
- Supports non-linear development
- Creates backups
- Scalable
- Supports collaboration
- Branching is easier
- Distributed development
Git has several key benefits:
- Historical Change Tracking: You may view a graph of your commits' evolution through time, see when and who made changes, and, if necessary, roll back to a previous commit. The history helps find and fix bugs more quickly.
- Work as a Team: It's simple to share your code with coworkers for review before committing or merging it back into the main working branch. The branching and review feature also allows for concurrent work. Several people may work on the same file, with discrepancies being resolved afterwards.
- Enhance Team Productivity & Speed: Git makes it simple for your team to track code changes. Instead of wasting time tracking and merging various versions across your team, you can now concentrate on producing code.
- It is a distributed VCS, so there isn't a single central location where everything is saved, which increases availability and redundancy. There are numerous backups available in a distributed system if you need one. Additionally, this method allows you to work offline and commit your changes once ready.
- Git Is the Industry Standard - Because of its widespread use, Git is supported by a wide range of prominent integrated development environments (IDEs), including AWS CodeCommit, Jenkins, and Travis. Numerous free Git resources are offered, including the Git open-source page.